The name for the new international airport in Bangkok was chosen by His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
Suvarnabhumi is the transliteration of the Thai word for “the golden land”. Please do not pronounce the “I” at the end of the word as it is silent when you read it in the Thai script. “Su-wan-na-poom” is a close English phonetic spelling.
Nakhon Pathom , is one of the oldest cities of Thailand, and when over 1500 years ago Buddhism was introduced to this area of southeast Asia, it was at the north end of the Gulf of Thailand. There is some speculation that Nakhon Pathom was the capital of the area Suvarnabhumi which meant “Golden Land” or “Golden Peninsula” and was the traditional name for what is now the Thailand-Cambodia-Laos and perhaps Myanmar region. The new airport is designed to serve this area and it is hoped that within five years it will be well on its way to having the capacity to handle up to 100 million passengers and 6.4 million tons of cargo a year.
The new airport had been in the planning and construction phases for many years. I have seen published reports that claim it was over 40 years from the beginning plans to the actual opening of the new airport. The official opening was on the 28th of September 2006. At that time, Suvarnabhumi ‘s one terminal replaced the three terminals at the old Don Muang Airport which was located north of Bangkok.
The new terminal is one of the largest terminal buildings in the world. Under its one continuous roof is more than 138 acres. The control tower at 433 feet is either the tallest or close to the tallest control tower in the world. Overall, the airport covers more than 8,000 acres. Even before the grand opening I had read all the statistics and had tried to brace myself for my first experience with this new airport. The size was enormous and a few of the statistics I learned were : over 200 passport control checkpoints (130 for arriving passengers and 72 for departures), arriving passengers had 26 custom control checkpoints and there were 8 for those departing, there were 22 baggage conveyor belts, over 100 moving walkways, 102 elevators and 83 escalators. When it was time to depart from my trip to Thailand, there would be over 360 check-in counters for those of us with luggage and another 100 additional counters for passengers without luggage. My mind was running wild and I could envision kilometers of walking just to get to an information booth, money exchange or restroom. How would I possibly get from the international gates to the domestic gates and what had happened to my favorite little airport restaurant? That restaurant had been my priority destination on all flights for several years. It was the place I could get my first and, on each trip, my last authentic Isaan meal in Thailand.
In short, I was one of those who loved the security of the old Don Muang Airport and my approach to the new terminal was with more than a little trepidation. Everything in Don Muang had become like second nature and now I was being forced to learn a new location with different ways and ideas. My first arrival at this huge new airport was in November of 2006. When I stepped into the new airport I was astounded by all the open space. I was both amazed and impressed when I started from my arrival gate into this new terminal. It did seem sort of sterile and cold, almost like hospital antiseptic, but I did not suffer from the horror stories I had seen reported in the press, nor did I feel totally overwhelmed. It was new, yes, but I found it very easy to find my way around. Signage had been much improved from the earliest reports I had read. I found a money exchange and, since the exchange rate in the airport is usually as good as anywhere else, I changed a couple of hundred U.S. dollars into Thai Baht. I had found on several earlier occasions that this was a good idea and saved many problems later on. Then it was on to immigration (passport control checkpoints). At Don Muang, this could take some time but here the lines moved fast and it was only a short time until I was on my way to reclaim my luggage. Even though my luggage has wheels, I loved the availability of the free carts to carry you luggage. I loaded my luggage onto one of the carts, walked through customs and met my ride to the hotel in a very short time.
Although the ride to my hotel was longer than from Don Muang, it was much easier due to the construction of a good highway infrastructure to service this new airport of the “Golden Land”. As I was whisked away in the hotel taxi, I once again was so amazed and had to marvel at the development of this magical city. The old and the new were next to each other. The new sky train was evident, and of course we were using the new highways above the city that bypass much of the local traffic. So much had changed since I had first seen this land 40 plus years earlier, yet; somehow, it was still the same.